Tracking Ethereum Transactions from a Gnosis Address
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Since you are using the TokentX Gnosis Scan API to retrieve transaction data for an ERC-20 token, you may want to track all coin movements into and out of that address. In this article, we will explore how to do this.
Gnosis Scan API Response Format
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The Gnosis Scan API returns a list of transactions in JSON format. Each transaction is represented as follows:
{
"tx_hash": "hash",
"block_number": 12345,
"from_address": "address1",
"to_address": "address2",
"amount": number (in tokens),
"gas_price": number,
"gas_used": number,
"timestamp": timestamp,
"data": {
// data properties
}
}
Tracking transactions from a Gnosis address
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To track all coin movements in and out of a Gnosis address, you can follow these steps:
- Extract transaction hashes: parse the JSON response from the Gnosis Scan API and extract the property
tx_hash
, which contains the hexadecimal hash of each transaction.
- Store transactions in a database or cache
: Store the extracted transaction hashes in a database (e.g. SQLite) or a caching layer (e.g. Redis). This will allow you to efficiently retrieve all transactions associated with the Gnosis address.
- Use a data structure to track coins: Create a data structure, such as an array of objects or a hash map, where each key is a
tx_hash
and the corresponding value is another object containing information about the coin movement.
Sample Python Code
import sqlite3
from type import Dict
Set up database connectionconn = sqlite3.connect('transaction_database.db')
cursor = conn.cursor()
Function to extract transaction hashes from API responsedef get_transaction_hashes(api_response):
return [tx_hash for tx_hash in api_response]
Function to store transactions in database or cachedef store_transactions(transaction_hashes, database_name='transactions.db'):
with open(db_name, 'w') and f:
for tx_hash in transaction_hashes:
Insert into database or cache using simple key-value approachcursor.execute(f'INSERT INTO transactions (tx_hash) VALUES ({tx_hash})')
connection.commit()
Function to track transactions from Gnosis addressdef track_transactions_gnosis_address(api_response, db_name='transactions.db'):
transaction_hashes = get_transaction_hashes(api_response)
store_transactions(transaction_hashes, database_name)
Usage example:api_response = {
"result": [
{
"tx_hash": "0x1234567890abcdef",
"block_number": 12345,
"from_address": "address1",
"to_address": "address2"
},
{
"tx_hash": "0x23456789abcdef0",
"block_number": 67890,
"from_address": "address3",
"to_address": "address4"
}
]
}
track_transactions_gnosis_address(API_response, 'transactions.db')
Benefits and Considerations
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- The
tx_hash
property provides a unique identifier for each transaction.
- By storing transactions in a database or cache, you can efficiently retrieve all transactions associated with the Gnosis address.
- This approach requires some overhead in the data structure to store and manage transactions.
However, consider the following:
- Database or cache performance may be affected by the number of transactions.
- Additional storage space is required to store transaction hashes.
- Ensure that proper error handling and logging mechanisms are in place.